The Persian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz remain one of the most volatile and strategically significant regions in the world, with tensions between the United States and Iran continuing […]
The Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway connecting the Persian Gulf to the Oman Sea, is one of the most strategically important chokepoints in the world. Approximately 21 million barrels […]
Wildlife of Iran is diverse due to the contrast of Iran’s natural environment. The difference and diversity of the habitats in Iran is one of the advantages of Iran’s environment; from […]
The Persian Gulf, a vital body of water in the Middle East, is not only a hub of biodiversity but also a region of immense economic and geopolitical significance. The Persian […]
اقتراح ترامب لإعادة تسمية خليج المكسيك: منظور تاريخي وقانوني المقدمة أثار الاقتراح الأخير للرئيس دونالد ترامب لإعادة تسمية خليج المكسيك باسم “خليج أمريكا” جدلاً عالميًا حول سلطة دولة واحدة في […]
Donald Trump’s recent proposal to rename the Gulf of Mexico as the “Gulf of America” has ignited a global debate on the authority of a single nation to alter internationally […]
Abstract Desalination has played a critical role in the economic and social development of countries bordering the Persian Gulf. Current seawater desalination production exceeds 20 million m³/day and is projected […]
The Persian Gulf, a semi-enclosed body of water located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula, is characterized by its unique marine ecosystems shaped by extreme environmental conditions. These include high […]
International transport corridors (ITCs) are strategic multimodal routes designed to facilitate the efficient movement of goods and passengers across borders. They integrate air, sea, rail, and road transport to create […]
Turkey’s extensive dam-building initiatives, particularly along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, have profound implications for neighboring countries, especially Iraq and Syria. These projects not only threaten the water supply and […]
