Nautical Science

  In the realm of maritime safety, few codes are as critical as the FSS Code. The International Code for Fire Safety Systems (FSS Code) is a cornerstone in ensuring […]

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) plays a pivotal role in safeguarding the world’s oceans through various conventions and regulations. One of its most significant initiatives is the Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas (PSSA) designation, […]

Safe and efficient maritime operations hinge on the effective performance of crew members. From navigating complex routes to managing cargo operations and ensuring onboard safety, the decisions made by seafarers […]

Environmental Performance Evaluation (EPE) is a structured and systematic approach used to assess, monitor, and improve the environmental performance of organizations, including shipping companies. The maritime industry, as a significant […]

Biofouling, the accumulation of marine organisms on ship hulls, is a persistent challenge in the maritime industry. From microscopic algae to barnacles and mussels, these aquatic organisms attach to submerged […]

The MARPOL Convention (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) is the primary international treaty regulating marine pollution from ships. Established in 1973 and modified by the 1978 […]

The European Union (EU) has been at the forefront of global efforts to combat climate change and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The maritime sector, being a significant contributor to […]

The maritime industry is one of the most challenging work environments, with seafarers constantly exposed to various occupational hazards. Working onboard ships involves demanding tasks in dynamic, often unpredictable, conditions. […]

Emergency exits on ships are critical safety features designed to ensure the swift and safe evacuation of passengers and crew in emergency situations. These exits, along with clearly marked escape routes, are […]

Fireman’s outfits are a critical component of maritime safety, designed to protect crew members during firefighting operations onboard ships. Given the inherent risks associated with maritime environments, understanding the components, […]