Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are a group of satellite-based navigation systems that provide global coverage and precise positioning and timing information. The most well-known GNSS is the Global Positioning […]
Ship Electronic Navigation is an essential aspect of modern ship navigation, providing advanced tools for position fixing, route planning, and collision avoidance. As a deck navigation officer of a commercial […]
Ship handling is the skill of maneuvering a vessel through various conditions and situations, including navigating through tight spaces, docking, berthing, and mooring. As a deck navigation officer of a […]
Marine/Ship surveying and quality assurance refer to the process of evaluating the condition of ships and marine structures to ensure they comply with safety, environmental, and other regulatory requirements. Marine […]
Ship stability refers to the ability of a ship to maintain equilibrium in different conditions of loading and operation. It is an essential aspect of ship design, ensuring that the […]
Marine meteorology is the scientific study of the ocean-atmosphere system and the role of the atmosphere in shaping marine weather and climate. Marine meteorology is a critical field of study […]
Ship inspection is the process of examining and evaluating the condition and compliance of a vessel with international regulations, safety standards, and environmental requirements. Ship inspections are conducted by flag […]
The Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) is an international system used to ensure the safety and security of maritime communication and navigation. The system was established by the […]
A navigation deck student cadet is a trainee who is pursuing a career as a navigation officer onboard commercial ships. The student cadet is typically enrolled in a maritime training […]
The term “look out” refers to the task of maintaining a continuous visual and auditory watch for potential hazards while on watchkeeping duty onboard commercial ships. The person assigned to […]
