Piracy and Armed Robbery in IMO GISIS

Why Piracy and Armed Robbery Still Matter in Global Shipping Despite major advances in ship technology, satellite tracking, and maritime security frameworks, piracy and armed robbery against ships remain a […]

Port State Control (PSC) in IMO GISIS

Why Port State Control Is One of the Most Powerful Safety Tools at Sea International shipping depends on trust. When a ship enters a foreign port, the port State must […]

Status of Treaties in IMO GISIS

Why the Status of Treaties Matters in International Shipping International shipping operates under a complex system of global rules developed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). These rules are adopted […]

Ship Fuel Oil Consumption (IMO DCS) in IMO GISIS

Why Fuel Oil Consumption Data Matters in Modern Shipping Fuel oil consumption is at the heart of shipping operations. It directly affects operating costs, energy efficiency, air emissions, and climate […]

IMO Member State Audit Scheme (IMSAS) in IMO GISIS

Why Auditing States Matters as Much as Auditing Ships International maritime safety, security, and environmental protection depend not only on ships and companies, but also—very fundamentally—on how States implement and […]

Search and Rescue (SAR) in IMO GISIS

Introduction: Why Maritime Search and Rescue Is a Global Lifesaving System Every year, thousands of people are rescued at sea thanks to coordinated Search and Rescue (SAR) operations. These rescues […]

Hazardous and Noxious Substances (HNS) in IMO GISIS

Introduction: Why Hazardous and Noxious Substances Are a Growing Maritime Risk Modern shipping is no longer limited to transporting oil and traditional bulk cargoes. Every day, ships carry thousands of […]

Oil Pollution Compensation in IMO GISIS

Why Oil Pollution Compensation Is Essential in Global Shipping Despite major improvements in ship design, operational standards, and pollution prevention technology, oil pollution incidents at sea have not been eliminated. […]