A double-hull tanker is a type of ship designed with two layers of watertight hull surfaces instead of one, significantly reducing the risk of oil spills. This design improvement was […]
Effective waste management on ships is critical to maintaining a clean and compliant marine environment. One of the primary methods of waste disposal onboard is through incineration, where certain types […]
The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, MARPOL, is a key international marine environmental convention aimed at minimizing pollution of the oceans and seas from ships. This […]
The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) is the cornerstone of global efforts to reduce pollution from maritime activities. Among its six technical annexes, MARPOL Annex […]
Navigational officers onboard commercial vessels must be familiar with several International Maritime Organization (IMO) conventions and regulations, which are designed to ensure the safe and efficient operation of ships […]
The Persian Gulf countries contain a significant percentage of the world’s oil reserves and production capacity. Persian Gulf is the most strategic waterways in the world due to its importance […]
