Introduction to UNCLOS The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international treaty that provides a comprehensive legal framework governing all activities related to the […]
The International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW) is a fundamental framework developed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to regulate seafarer training, watchkeeping, and […]
Ballast water plays a crucial role in stabilizing ships during voyages, but it also poses a significant environmental risk by transporting invasive aquatic species across different ecosystems. The Ballast Water […]
The International Maritime Organization – is the United Nations specialized agency with responsibility for the safety and security of shipping and the prevention of marine and atmospheric pollution by ships. […]
