Navigation Charts and ECDIS on Ships

Ship Navigation Charts Navigational charts used on commercial ships come in two primary formats: paper charts and electronic charts. Paper charts are traditional printed maps that are still widely used […]

Bridge Resource Management (BRM) on Ships

Bridge Resource Management (BRM) or  Bridge Team Management (BTM) onboard commercial ships refers to the set of procedures, protocols, and tools used by the crew of a vessel to ensure safe navigation and […]