Why Auditing States Matters as Much as Auditing Ships International maritime safety, security, and environmental protection depend not only on ships and companies, but also—very fundamentally—on how States implement and […]
Why Long-Range Ship Tracking Is Essential in Modern Shipping Modern shipping operates on a global scale, with ships sailing across oceans, remote sea areas, and sensitive maritime regions. While coastal […]
Introduction: Why Maritime Search and Rescue Is a Global Lifesaving System Every year, thousands of people are rescued at sea thanks to coordinated Search and Rescue (SAR) operations. These rescues […]
Introduction: Why Hazardous and Noxious Substances Are a Growing Maritime Risk Modern shipping is no longer limited to transporting oil and traditional bulk cargoes. Every day, ships carry thousands of […]
Why Oil Pollution Compensation Is Essential in Global Shipping Despite major improvements in ship design, operational standards, and pollution prevention technology, oil pollution incidents at sea have not been eliminated. […]
Why Ship Recycling Is a Global Maritime Responsibility Every ship has a life cycle. After decades of service, vessels eventually reach the end of their operational life and must be […]
Introduction: Why Greenhouse Gas Emissions Have Become a Central Maritime Issue Climate change is one of the defining global challenges of this century. International shipping, while the most energy-efficient mode […]
An Introduction and Practical Guide to Compliant Marine Fuels under MARPOL Annex VI Fuel oil is the single most important consumable onboard a commercial ship. It affects engine performance, air […]
An Introduction and Practical Guide to Implementing International Maritime Obligations Introduction: From Rules on Paper to Real Safety at Sea International shipping is governed by a large number of conventions, […]
An Introduction and Practical Guide to Ship Inspections and Compliance Enforcement Introduction: Why Port State Control Is Essential for Safe and Fair Shipping International shipping operates under a shared set […]
